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Breast Implants

Affordable Plastic Surgery in Poland

Breast Implant Description

Breast implants may vary in shell surface (smooth versus textured), shape (round or shaped), profile (how far it sticks out), volume (size), and shell thickness. The primary parts of most breast implants are a shell (otherwise known as the envelope or lumen), a filler, and a patch to cover the manufacturing hole.

With respect to the shell design, while most breast implants are single lumen (just the shell), some breast implants are double lumen (one shell inside another shell). With respect to the filler, some breast implants are manufactured with a fixed volume of filler, some are filled during the operation, and some allow for adjustments of the filler volume after the operation.

It should be noted that tissue expanders, which are silicone shells filled with saline, are regulated by FDA in a different way than breast implants. This is because tissue expanders are intended for general tissue expansion for a maximum of 6 months, after which, they are to be removed. Because of this, the design specifications (e.g., thinner shell) and preclinical testing recommendations are different for tissue expanders than for breast implants. Tissue expanders are not to be confused with the third type of double lumen silicone gel filled breast implants described in the Silicone gel filled Breast Implants section below. The third type of double lumen silicone gel filled breast implant is a permanent implant (not intended to be removed) that allows for limited tissue expansion but is regulated by FDA as a breast implant. See that section for more details.

Below is information specific to saline-filled, silicone gel filled, and alternative breast implants.

Saline-Filled Breast Implants

The three types of saline-filled breast implants are as follows:

• One type is a single lumen implant that is filled during the operation with a fixed volume of saline through a valve. There are no adjustments of the saline volume after the operation.
• A second type is a single lumen implant that is filled during the operation with saline through a valve. This type of implant allows for adjustments of the saline volume after the operation.
• A third type is a single lumen implant that is prefilled by the manufacturer with a fixed volume of saline. There are no valves for filling during the operation or for adjustments of the saline volume after the operation.

The silicone rubber shell for a saline-filled breast implant has the following general composition:
• cured polymeric (large) silicones
• approximately 20% of finely powdered silica that is tightly bound to the silicone polymers
• small amounts of smaller silicones
• minute amounts (parts per million) of metals, including a metal catalyst (usually tin, zinc, or platinum) (A catalyst is something that causes a change in material.)
• traces of readily evaporating materials (volatiles), such as xylene and other organic compounds.
The filler is sterile saline that should conform to United States Pharmacopeia (USP) standards for Normal Physiological Saline (injection grade). 2

Silicone gel filled Breast Implants

The three types of silicone gel filled breast implants are as follows:

• One type is a single lumen implant that is prefilled by the manufacturer with a fixed volume of silicone gel.
• A second type is a double lumen implant with (1) an inner lumen prefilled by the manufacturer with a fixed volume of silicone gel and (2) an outer lumen that is filled during the operation with a fixed volume of saline through a valve.
• A third type is a double lumen implant with (1) an outer lumen prefilled by the manufacturer with a fixed volume of silicone gel and (2) an inner lumen that is filled during the operation with saline through a valve. This type of implant allows for adjustments of the saline volume after the operation.
A silicone gel filled breast implant has a silicone rubber shell with the same general composition as shown in the Saline-Filled Breast Implants section above.

The filler is silicone gel that has the general composition of:

• silicone oil
• cured polymeric (large) silicones
• small amounts of uncured large and smaller silicones
• minute amounts (parts per million) of metals, including a metal catalyst (usually platinum). (A catalyst is something that causes a change in material.)
Alternative Breast Implants
An alternative breast implant typically has a silicone rubber shell with a filler other than saline or silicone gel. The filler material may or may not be a gel. An alternative breast implant may also have an alternative shell other than one made from silicone rubber.

 

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General Description of Breast Implant Surgery

Breast implant surgery can be performed on an outpatient (not in the hospital) basis or in a hospital. It can be done under local anesthesia (only the breast area is numbed) or under general anesthesia (put to sleep or not aware of having surgery).


Breast implant surgery can last from one to several hours depending on your particular case (your condition, implant choice, incision site, implant placement, etc.).
If the surgery is done in a hospital, the length of the hospital stay will vary according to the type of surgery, the development of any postoperative (after surgery) complications, and your general health. The length of the hospital stay may also depend on the type of coverage your insurance provides.

Before breast implant surgery, the plastic surgeon will discuss with you the extent of surgery, the estimated time it will take, and the choice of treatment for pain and nausea.

After Breast Implant Surgery

Your doctor should describe the usual postoperative recovery process, the possible complications that can arise, and the expected recovery period. Following the operation, as with any surgery, you can expect some pain, swelling, bruising, and tenderness. These complications may last for a month or longer, but they should disappear with time. In addition, scarring is a natural outcome of surgery. Ask your doctor to describe the location, size, and appearance of the scars you can expect to have. For most women, scars will fade over time to thin lines, although the darker your skin, the more prominent the scars are likely to be.

The plastic surgeon may prescribe medications for pain and nausea. Some women may experience bleeding and some may experience fever, warmth, or redness of the breast, or other symptoms of infection. You should report these symptoms immediately to your doctor. Your doctor should tell you about wound healing and how to care for your wound. Drains may be used for a few days.

You may need a post-operative bra, compression bandage, or jog bra for extra support and positioning while you heal. At your doctor's recommendation, you will most likely be able to return to work within a few days, although you should avoid any strenuous activities that could raise your pulse and blood pressure for at least a couple of weeks. The plastic surgeon may also recommend breast massage exercises.

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